Ley de Propinas

María Siu Lanzas
msiu@diarioextra.com
Fotos: Adriana Araya

William Gómez, director de DIARIO EXTRA, y la subdirectora Marcela Villalobos recibieron a Édgar Marín, presidente de Cacore, y al director ejecutivo Alejandro Madrigal.

La ocupación de salonero va a tender a desaparecer si no se resuelve la maraña legal propiciada por una resolución de la Sala Constitucional que declaró a la propina como parte del salario.

Con esta preocupación Édgar Marín, presidente de la Cámara Costarricense de Restaurantes y Afines (Cacore), y Alejandro Madrigal, director ejecutivo, visitaron las instalaciones de DIARIO EXTRA.

¿Cuál es la situación actual?
- Los 19 mil dueños de restaurantes, cuyo 84% son pequeña y mediana industria (pymes), no saben cómo accionar debido a que el último pronunciamiento de la Sala Cuarta antepone al Código de Trabajo contra la Ley de la Propina. En otras palabras, yo como dueño de restaurante no sé a quién hacerle caso. La máxima es que no existen patronos evasores sino confundidos, pues si le hago caso a la Sala Cuarta incurro en un acto ilegal contra la Ley de la Propina y viceversa.

¿Qué dice la Ley de la Propina?
- La Ley de la Propina es muy clara cuando señala que ningún patrón podrá participar en la distribución de la propina porque eso implica una injerencia directa, entonces al cierre de cada día yo sé que un 10% es para los saloneros y ellos lo reparten. Por ende, no sé exactamente cuánto devengo a cada uno de los saloneros en un día específico partiendo de que no trabajan en el mismo día, ni tampoco en el mismo horario, ni se sabe cuál es el monto de ventas que realizó con cada uno de sus clientes. El segundo punto en concreto que establece la Ley, y el más grave, es que yo no puedo realizar ningún tipo de retención.

¿Qué implica para los patronos que la propina sea parte del salario?
- Si la propina es parte integral del salario yo tendría que retener el 9% del Seguro Social. Si un empleado tiene pensiones alimentarias debería rebajarle la suma correspondiente porque si no incurro en un acto ilegal al no retenerle, tampoco puedo retenerle en caso de que sobrepase el impuesto de renta, ni si tiene embargos. Si es salario debe tratarse como un salario con todas las implicaciones, entonces yo debería dejarme ese 10% para al final del día o de semana retribuir a los saloneros el monto correspondiente y realizar las retenciones que la ley me obliga, de acuerdo al Código de Trabajo, pero la Ley de Propinas dice que no puedo hacer nada de eso.

¿Para los saloneros que contratan por horas, que llegan a las 10 a.m. y se van a las 3 p.m, cómo está la situación legal en relación con la propina como salario porque no son empleados, son contratados por servicios profesionales?
- En los saloneros especiales está tipificado en el Código de Trabajo. En el caso del sector gastronómico ciertamente hay trabajadores por hora y solo para fines de semana; en esos casos se les paga el salario mínimo de ley y reciben al final de su jornada un porcentaje porque los demás saloneros saben que entró a apoyar la gestión de ventas; es un principio de casi solidaridad.

¿Cuál es el mayor efecto sobre la actividad gastronómica y los saloneros?
- El 16% de los grandes restaurantes o de hoteles con servicios de restaurante sencillamente va a empezar a hacer una desbandada de saloneros. Está cambiando la modalidad del servicio de mesa a bufete y contratan a un empleado bajo la figura de misceláneo para labor de recoger en mesas. La persona se está autosirviendo vía bufete, ¿entonces qué es lo que va a pasar? Que el servicio de salonero va a ser casi una actividad o una ocupación que va a tender a desaparecer porque nadie va a contratar saloneros y esto irá en detrimento de la calidad de servicio al turismo.

¿Cuántos saloneros puede haber en el país?
- El total del sector gastronómico llega a 138 mil trabajadores directos y propiamente saloneros unos 47 mil en este momento.

¿Y ya se han registrado despidos?
- Sí, por supuesto. Yo les puedo anticipar que hay hoteles cinco estrellas en donde a lo sumo tienen un salonero.

Hay un criterio encontrado entre la Ley de la Propina y la Sala Cuarta, eso hace que se produzca un vacío legal. ¿Ustedes como cámara han pensado en tomar alguna medida?
- La solución que estamos propiciando es una audiencia ante los señores magistrados de la Sala Cuarta para procurar una interpretación auténtica. También viene un proyecto de ley. El criterio de Cacore es que la propina no es salario porque es una expectativa sobre el consumo del cliente. No se vale que el Seguro Social haya tomado los criterios de la Sala Segunda, muy específicos y particulares, como vinculantes para todo el país.

¿Qué argumento dio la Sala Cuarta en que la propina es parte del salario?
- Aduce el principio de progresividad social. Básicamente lo que no saben los señores magistrados es que la propina desde su creación no se ha instituido como salario y por ende ningún patrono ha cotizado con base en la seguridad social. El Convenio 172 de julio de 1994 de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) establece en el artículo 6, inciso a, que la propina no es salario, así de claro, y en el inciso b, independientemente de lo anterior, los trabajadores gastronómicos devengarán un salario acorde a sus responsabilidades y funciones. No lo dice Cacore, lo dice la OIT.

¿Se hizo la consulta a la Procuraduría General de la República?
- Hay un criterio del Tribunal Superior de Trabajo que estableció que la propina no es salario y todavía la propia Procuraduría General de la República ha dicho que debido a que son una entidad pública no conocen el impacto económico que podría producir esta medida, que la propina sea salario. Como quien dice, se lavó las manos.

Gay Travel in Costa Rica

Gay Travel in Costa Rica

Costa Rica is one of Latin America’s top destinations for gay travel. The country’s incredible beaches, eco-friendly reputation, and gay-friendly tourism industry lure an increasing number of travelers every year. Note that gay marriage is not legal in Costa Rica and sexuality can be a sensitive topic as most locals are Roman Catholics. While the tourism industry is largely gay-friendly, you may encounter conservative attitudes outside of gay businesses and destinations. A good tactic is to be discreet except when in major tourist areas or openly gay-friendly locales.

Luckily, there are numerous LGBT resorts located throughout the country, and even more that are gay-friendly. As gay travel has increased in Costa Rica, gay tour operators, travel agencies, adult-only resorts, and even men-only hotels have cropped up. Furthermore, gay travelers are not restricted to destinations marketed exclusively to the LGBT community: many small hotels, B&B’s and inns are run by open-minded foreigners – most often North American or European – who welcome all travelers.

By far, Costa Rica’s two most gay-friendly locations are San Jose and Manuel Antonio. San Jose is the country’s largest metropolitan area and home to LGBT human rights organizations, as well as groups for gay and transgendered travelers and residents. San Jose’s downtown gay club scene grows larger each year, attracting LGBT travelers and locals looking to party the night away. The city is also home to gay saunas, complete with hot tubs, swimming pools and steam baths.

Manuel Antonio is Costa Rica’s undisputed gay oasis, home to several LGBT resorts, restaurants, clubs, and even a popular gay beach. Here it’s not uncommon to see gay couples walking hand-in-hand or enjoying a romantic sunset on the beach. Due to an influx of gay tourist dollars (and open-minded residents), almost every business in the area is gay-friendly. Note: Playa Playita is the area’s unofficial gay beach. It used to be clothing-optional, but this is illegal in Costa Rica and recent reports indicate that authorities have been cracking down on nude beachgoers.

Couples looking for gay-friendly accommodations outside of San Jose and Manuel Antonio should do a bit of research before booking. In most tourist hotspots, like Puerto Viejo, Arenal, and the Gold Coast, there are several options for gay-run or diversity-friendly hotels. Purple Roofs or other LGBT associations will have good recommendations for gay-friendly hosts around the country.

 

Popular Gay Businesses and Bars:

CLUB OH! (Formerly Déjà Vu)
Calle 2 between Avenidas 14 and 16
2248-1500
San Jose

Disco Arco Iris
On the right side of the road, on the way to Manuel Antonio
Manuel Antonio

El Bochinche
Calle 11 between Avenidas 10 and 12
2221-0500
San Jose

La Avispa
Calle 1 between Avenidas 8 and 10
2223-5343
San Jose

Liquid Lounge
Two blocks before Mar y Sombra
2777-5158
Manuel Antonio

Pucho’s Night Club
Calle 11 and Avenida 8
2256-1147
San Jose

Sauna Club Hispalis
Avenida 2, between Calles 17 & 19
San Jose

Sauna Paris
One block north from the Holiday Inn
San Jose

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Costa Rica’s Most Popular Volcanoes

Costa Rica’s Most Popular Volcanoes

If you’ve never seen a mountain erupt red-hot against an inky black night sky, bubbling mud pots, or a massive blue crater lagoon, then visiting Costa Rica’s active volcanoes is a must. Take a journey through nature, legend and pure relaxation– hike along a fertile volcanic slope, seek healing from an ancient princess, and luxuriate in volcano-fed hot springs.

Arenal

Arenal Volcano is one of Costa Rica’s most popular attractions, renowned for its lava flows, which are spectacular on clear nights. The volcano’s fiery displays are best viewed during a night hike or, even better, from one of the area’s naturally heated hot springs. Arenal is the youngest and most active volcano in Costa Rica, and one of the ten most active in the world. The volcano was believed dormant until 1968 when it awoke with a roar, shooting volcanic rock and lava and scoring a path of destruction through neighboring towns. Today, the volcano erupts on a daily basis – and you’ll enjoy the impressive lava show from a safe distance. The volcano sits within Arenal Volcano National Park, a 30,000-acre wilderness home to both cloud forest and rainforest habitats. During the day, the national park is a popular destination for nature hikes and wildlife watching. Depending on cloud cover, visibility is hit or miss year-round, but September and October are two of the best months to see Arenal Volcano and its red lava flows.

Irazu

Located east of San Jose, Irazu is the country’s tallest volcano at 11,260 feet. The word Irazu, meaning thunder or earthquake peak, was borrowed from local indigenous tribes who lived on the slopes the volcano. The main crater spans 3,345 feet and is known for its iridescent blue-green or red (depending on mineral concentration) lake. Experts speculate that Irazu has been active for over 500 years, though its last major eruption was on March 19, 1963 – the day that President John F. Kennedy visited Costa Rica. The area around the five volcanic craters resembles an ash-covered moonscape, and Irazu National Park is the only place in the Central Volcanic Range system where you’ll find both rainforest and sub-alpine paramo. On a perfectly sunny day, you can see both the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean from atop the volcano. Irazu is a popular daytrip from the Central Valley; spectacular views are most common early in the morning during the dry season (December-April).

Poas

Accessibility, impressive views, and otherworldly craters make Poas Volcano the main attraction at one of the country’s most popular national parks. Poas has erupted several times over the past century, sending huge ash clouds into the air, though its activity is usually limited to puffing fumaroles and snorts of steam. The volcano is accessed through Poas Volcano National Park, which is wheelchair accessible, has paved roads and a sensational view of the second-widest crater (9/10th of a mile) in the world. The crater’s bright blue, 1000-foot deep lake is the largest volcanic lagoon in the world. North of the active crater is the long-extinct Von Frantzius composite cone, the oldest crater in the Central Volcanic Range, and dormant for more than 7,500 years. The extinct crater has transformed into a 1,641-foot wide coldwater lake, named Laguna Botas, and is the second stop on your hike through the park. The best time to visit Poas Volcano is from May to November, as early as possible. ?

Rincon de la Vieja

Nestled in Guanacaste’s cowboy country northeast of Liberia, Rincon de la Vieja Volcano is composed of nine separate but contiguous craters, the most active of which measures 1641 feet wide and 328 feet deep. Though it’s Costa Rica third-most active volcano, it is considered only gently active, releasing ash and steam infrequently. The first recorded eruption occurred in 1785, and the most recent activity was in 1998. The still-steaming volcano gives its name to the 35,000-acre Rincon de la Vieja National Park that surrounds it, where you’ll enjoy hiking trails, boiling mud pots, and a small volcano that bubbles mud and steam. The volcano’s name means “The Old Woman’s Corner,” named for the legend of a local princess whose father threw her lover into the volcano’s crater. Mourning her lost love, she became a recluse on the mountaintop and developed healing and restorative powers. Today, the one million-year old volcano continues its legacy of healing and restoration: its hot springs are said to alleviate aches and pains that stump even the most modern medicinal cures.  The best time to visit is during the dry season, between December and April, when trails are dry and wildlife gathers at water sources.

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UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Costa Rica

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Costa Rica

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are selected for their unique cultural, historical, or natural significance to the heritage of humanity. Costa Rica’s vast natural resources are prime candidates for such prestigious nominations, and three of the country’s parks have been declared World Heritage Sites. These three important sites offer exciting explorations into some of the world’s most fascinating ecosystems.

 

Cocos Island National Park

Cocos Island, located 340 miles off Costa Rica’s south Pacific coast, is known for its roaring waterfalls, lush rainforest and sparkling beaches. In addition to being a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it was nominated as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and designated a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. The gorgeous island has been called “the most beautiful island in the world” by Jacques Cousteau and served as inspiration for Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island.

In 1978 Cocos Island was designated a Costa Rican national park, and it is home to one of the largest scalloped hammerhead cleaning stations in the world, which attracts these prehistoric creatures by the hundreds. The island is a crucial habitat for other large pelagic species like dolphins, giant manta rays and at least eight types of sharks. The waters surrounding the island are the first point of contact for the northern equatorial counter-current, making it an important site for the study of marine biodiversity and ecosystems.

 

Guanacaste Conservation Area

Located in northwestern Costa Rica, the Guanacaste Conservation Area is comprised of several parks and refuges, including Guanacaste National Park, Rincon de la Vieja National Park, and Santa Rosa National Park. The area was declared a World Heritage Site in 1999, due to diversity of natural ecological processes both on land and under the sea, earning it a spot in both the World Heritage Marine Program and the World Heritage Forest Program.

Guanacaste National Park is an 80,306-acre reserve best known for its lowland savannahs and tropical dry forest, as well as the towering Cacao and Orosi Volcanoes. Rincon de la Vieja National Park boasts dry forest and rainforest, as well as the active Rincon de la Vieja Volcano, steaming fumaroles, bubbling mud pots and spectacular hiking trails. Santa Rosa National Park, the oldest in Costa Rica, protects much of the country’s remaining dry forest, as well as important habitats for several marine turtle species. Together, these parks are considered some of the best dry forests in Central America, as well as crucial habitats for rare and endangered flora and fauna.

 

La Amistad International Park

La Amistad International Park, or Friendship International Park, spans the Costa Rica-Panama border and was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. It is mostly tropical lowland rainforest, and occupies 479,000 acres in Costa Rica and 511,000 acres in Panama – encompassing the largest single forest in Central America.

The park is mostly unexplored, though several unmarked hiking paths are available to adventurous souls. Scientists began exploring La Amistad in 2003, and are currently working to create a baseline for the rainforest’s biodiversity. The park is an outstanding example of biological evolution; an estimated 600 bird species as well as ocelots, jaguars, and tapirs inhabit the land. In addition to it’s crucial habitats, four indigenous tribes live within the boundaries of La Amistad. For the most part, these groups are closed to tourism.

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UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Costa Rica

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Costa Rica

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are selected for their unique cultural, historical, or natural significance to the heritage of humanity. Costa Rica’s vast natural resources are prime candidates for such prestigious nominations, and three of the country’s parks have been declared World Heritage Sites. These three important sites offer exciting explorations into some of the world’s most fascinating ecosystems.

 

Cocos Island National Park

Cocos Island, located 340 miles off Costa Rica’s south Pacific coast, is known for its roaring waterfalls, lush rainforest and sparkling beaches. In addition to being a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it was nominated as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and designated a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. The gorgeous island has been called “the most beautiful island in the world” by Jacques Cousteau and served as inspiration for Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island.

In 1978 Cocos Island was designated a Costa Rican national park, and it is home to one of the largest scalloped hammerhead cleaning stations in the world, which attracts these prehistoric creatures by the hundreds. The island is a crucial habitat for other large pelagic species like dolphins, giant manta rays and at least eight types of sharks. The waters surrounding the island are the first point of contact for the northern equatorial counter-current, making it an important site for the study of marine biodiversity and ecosystems.

 

Guanacaste Conservation Area

Located in northwestern Costa Rica, the Guanacaste Conservation Area is comprised of several parks and refuges, including Guanacaste National Park, Rincon de la Vieja National Park, and Santa Rosa National Park. The area was declared a World Heritage Site in 1999, due to diversity of natural ecological processes both on land and under the sea, earning it a spot in both the World Heritage Marine Program and the World Heritage Forest Program.

Guanacaste National Park is an 80,306-acre reserve best known for its lowland savannahs and tropical dry forest, as well as the towering Cacao and Orosi Volcanoes. Rincon de la Vieja National Park boasts dry forest and rainforest, as well as the active Rincon de la Vieja Volcano, steaming fumaroles, bubbling mud pots and spectacular hiking trails. Santa Rosa National Park, the oldest in Costa Rica, protects much of the country’s remaining dry forest, as well as important habitats for several marine turtle species. Together, these parks are considered some of the best dry forests in Central America, as well as crucial habitats for rare and endangered flora and fauna.

 

La Amistad International Park

La Amistad International Park, or Friendship International Park, spans the Costa Rica-Panama border and was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. It is mostly tropical lowland rainforest, and occupies 479,000 acres in Costa Rica and 511,000 acres in Panama – encompassing the largest single forest in Central America.

The park is mostly unexplored, though several unmarked hiking paths are available to adventurous souls. Scientists began exploring La Amistad in 2003, and are currently working to create a baseline for the rainforest’s biodiversity. The park is an outstanding example of biological evolution; an estimated 600 bird species as well as ocelots, jaguars, and tapirs inhabit the land. In addition to it’s crucial habitats, four indigenous tribes live within the boundaries of La Amistad. For the most part, these groups are closed to tourism.

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Costa Rica’s Indigenous Communities

Costa Rica’s Indigenous Communities

When the Europeans arrived in Costa Rica, they did not find large, native kingdoms like the Maya in Mexico or the Inca of Peru. Instead, they discovered pockets of small indigenous groups that were both ethnically and culturally diverse. In 1977, Costa Rica passed a law that legally established several indigenous reserves throughout the country. These reserves are now self-governed, and several groups have formed to help preserve indigenous culture.

Today Costa Rica’s indigenous account for approximately 1% of the total population. Over the last 15 years, several of these reserves have opened their doors to the burgeoning rural tourism industry. Visitors can learn about ancient rites, medicinal herbs, and enjoy the beauty of the country’s indigenous cultures. Many of these tourism initiatives have infused native communities with the resources needed to maintain their traditional lifestyle.

 

Boruca

The Boruca, alternatively known as the Brunca or Brunka, are one of Costa Rica’s most well known indigenous tribes, thanks to their remarkable craftsmanship. Most live on the Boruca Reservation, located in the South Pacific region near Buenos Aires de Puntarenas. The Boruca are famous for their intricately carved masks, fine woven baskets, and other art, but many travelers visit the reserve so they may observe traditional ceremonies. Perhaps the most famous of these is the Danza de los Diablitos, a year-end dance that depicts the struggles between the Boruca and Spanish conquistadors.

 

Bribri

Located in the Talamanca Mountains near Puerto Viejo, the Bribri have preserved their ancestors’ lifestyle. Bribri Reservation tours offer walks through medicinal plant gardens and their local homes. Cocoa tours are a favorite part of a visit to the Bribri and may be combined with a general reserve tour. The cocoa tour teaches visitors about the history and culture of chocolate, a sacred and valuable plant for the Bribri. Reservation tours also include a hike to Volio Waterfall, a 50-foot cascade accessed by a beginner-intermediate level hike.

 

Cabecar

The Cabecar are Costa Rica’s largest indigenous population, though they are more private and their homes less touristed than other similar communities. The largest remaining Cabecar populations are located in the Talamanca Mountains northwest of Cahuita. The Cabecar typically live apart in isolated family units, surviving off the land and traditions that have sustained them for centuries. Cabecar culture centers around the shaman, who functions as priest, healer, medicine man, and storyteller – today’s shamans are integral to keeping Cabecar history alive.

 

Chorotega

The Chorotega indigenous people were once a thriving tribe, but today almost all traces of the tribe have completely disappeared. However, in the small village of Guaitil, located 30 minutes inland from Tamarindo, a part of Chorotega culture flourishes. This indigenous group was best known for their exquisite pottery, and their descendents continue the tradition. Today, approximately 100 local families work in pottery cooperatives, utilizing traditional tools and techniques passed down from pre-Columbian times. Step into an open workshop and watch a masterpiece form as Guaitil sculptors use local clays and natural dyes. Many pieces are for sale, ranging in price from $15-$150.

 

Guaymi

The Guaymi are a large indigenous population that straddles the southeastern Costa Rica-Panama border. A small subsection lives in southern Costa Rican town of Conte, though many Panamanian Guaymi cross the border to work during coffee season. The Guaymi are best known as the scourge of the Spanish conquistadors: the tribe fought long and hard, often defeating the better armed and prepared Spaniards. The Guaymi have not opened their culture to tourism or significant government development, and survive mostly on subsistence farming. This group is well known for their brightly colored dresses, called nagua, as well as crafts such as plant fiber bags and handmade jewelry.

 

Kekoldi

The Kekoldi were once part of the Bribri indigenous group, but separated into their own tribe years ago. The Kekoldi Indigenous Reserve, located in the southern Caribbean between Cahuita and the Talamanca Mountains, welcomes visitors interested in local life, Kekoldi culture, and the area’s rich, natural resources. The most popular tours include visits to medicinal herb gardens, nature hikes, birdwatching, and a waterfall hike. Visitors curious about indigenous traditions will enjoy the cultural tour, which focuses on the tribe’s hand-built houses and artisanal, woven roofs. The reserve is also home to the Iguana Farm, a green iguana conservation project in place since 1990.

 

Maleku

The Maleku tribe is unique in that all remaining members – numbering approximately 650 – retain the teachings and culture of their ancestors. The tribe proudly speaks Maleku and observes ancient traditions with grace and confidence. Visits to the reserve, located within the Guatuso Indigenous Reserve and located near La Fortuna and Arenal, often include a medicinal plants tour, a visit to a Maleku burial ground, a stop by an art workshop, and a crash-course on Maleku culture. The Maleku maintain their ancestors’ traditions and teachings through tourism activities and sales of colorful masks and woven goods.

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Costa Rica’s Indigenous Communities

Costa Rica’s Indigenous Communities

When the Europeans arrived in Costa Rica, they did not find large, native kingdoms like the Maya in Mexico or the Inca of Peru. Instead, they discovered pockets of small indigenous groups that were both ethnically and culturally diverse. In 1977, Costa Rica passed a law that legally established several indigenous reserves throughout the country. These reserves are now self-governed, and several groups have formed to help preserve indigenous culture.

Today Costa Rica’s indigenous account for approximately 1% of the total population. Over the last 15 years, several of these reserves have opened their doors to the burgeoning rural tourism industry. Visitors can learn about ancient rites, medicinal herbs, and enjoy the beauty of the country’s indigenous cultures. Many of these tourism initiatives have infused native communities with the resources needed to maintain their traditional lifestyle.

 

Boruca

The Boruca, alternatively known as the Brunca or Brunka, are one of Costa Rica’s most well known indigenous tribes, thanks to their remarkable craftsmanship. Most live on the Boruca Reservation, located in the South Pacific region near Buenos Aires de Puntarenas. The Boruca are famous for their intricately carved masks, fine woven baskets, and other art, but many travelers visit the reserve so they may observe traditional ceremonies. Perhaps the most famous of these is the Danza de los Diablitos, a year-end dance that depicts the struggles between the Boruca and Spanish conquistadors.

 

Bribri

Located in the Talamanca Mountains near Puerto Viejo, the Bribri have preserved their ancestors’ lifestyle. Bribri Reservation tours offer walks through medicinal plant gardens and their local homes. Cocoa tours are a favorite part of a visit to the Bribri and may be combined with a general reserve tour. The cocoa tour teaches visitors about the history and culture of chocolate, a sacred and valuable plant for the Bribri. Reservation tours also include a hike to Volio Waterfall, a 50-foot cascade accessed by a beginner-intermediate level hike.

 

Cabecar

The Cabecar are Costa Rica’s largest indigenous population, though they are more private and their homes less touristed than other similar communities. The largest remaining Cabecar populations are located in the Talamanca Mountains northwest of Cahuita. The Cabecar typically live apart in isolated family units, surviving off the land and traditions that have sustained them for centuries. Cabecar culture centers around the shaman, who functions as priest, healer, medicine man, and storyteller – today’s shamans are integral to keeping Cabecar history alive.

 

Chorotega

The Chorotega indigenous people were once a thriving tribe, but today almost all traces of the tribe have completely disappeared. However, in the small village of Guaitil, located 30 minutes inland from Tamarindo, a part of Chorotega culture flourishes. This indigenous group was best known for their exquisite pottery, and their descendents continue the tradition. Today, approximately 100 local families work in pottery cooperatives, utilizing traditional tools and techniques passed down from pre-Columbian times. Step into an open workshop and watch a masterpiece form as Guaitil sculptors use local clays and natural dyes. Many pieces are for sale, ranging in price from $15-$150.

 

Guaymi

The Guaymi are a large indigenous population that straddles the southeastern Costa Rica-Panama border. A small subsection lives in southern Costa Rican town of Conte, though many Panamanian Guaymi cross the border to work during coffee season. The Guaymi are best known as the scourge of the Spanish conquistadors: the tribe fought long and hard, often defeating the better armed and prepared Spaniards. The Guaymi have not opened their culture to tourism or significant government development, and survive mostly on subsistence farming. This group is well known for their brightly colored dresses, called nagua, as well as crafts such as plant fiber bags and handmade jewelry.

 

Kekoldi

The Kekoldi were once part of the Bribri indigenous group, but separated into their own tribe years ago. The Kekoldi Indigenous Reserve, located in the southern Caribbean between Cahuita and the Talamanca Mountains, welcomes visitors interested in local life, Kekoldi culture, and the area’s rich, natural resources. The most popular tours include visits to medicinal herb gardens, nature hikes, birdwatching, and a waterfall hike. Visitors curious about indigenous traditions will enjoy the cultural tour, which focuses on the tribe’s hand-built houses and artisanal, woven roofs. The reserve is also home to the Iguana Farm, a green iguana conservation project in place since 1990.

 

Maleku

The Maleku tribe is unique in that all remaining members – numbering approximately 650 – retain the teachings and culture of their ancestors. The tribe proudly speaks Maleku and observes ancient traditions with grace and confidence. Visits to the reserve, located within the Guatuso Indigenous Reserve and located near La Fortuna and Arenal, often include a medicinal plants tour, a visit to a Maleku burial ground, a stop by an art workshop, and a crash-course on Maleku culture. The Maleku maintain their ancestors’ traditions and teachings through tourism activities and sales of colorful masks and woven goods.

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Java Junkies: Costa Rica Coffee Tours

Java Junkies: Costa Rica Coffee Tours

Costa Rica’s coffee is world famous for its smooth flavor and superb quality. The country’s rich volcanic soil and cool temperatures create ideal conditions to cultivate this delicious drink. If the java junkie in you is interested in more than just tasting some of the world’s finest blends, a coffee tour may be just what you’re looking for. Visit a working coffee plantation; learn about the history of java and how it grows from seed to mature fruiting plant. Here are some of our favorite coffee tours:

 

 

Cafe Britt

The largest producer of Costa Rican export-quality coffee, a visit to Cafe Britt is one of the Central Valley’s most popular daytrips. The classic tour incorporates hard facts and humorous dramatization to deliver an informative and enjoyable take on the coffee process. You’ll begin in a small coffee field, where shade trees protect the fragile plants and foliage decorates the landscape. After learning about coffee fruits – and picking a few for yourself – you’ll head to the roasting room for a lesson in everything from light roast to espresso. You’ll end at the coffee bar, where Cafe Britt’s skilled baristas create incredible, caffeinated concoctions. The plantation also has a Coffee Lovers tour, which follows the classic tour model and adds a visit to a coffee mill and an organic coffee plantation. Cafe Britt sells several roasts, including a fair trade blend and an excellent organic, shade-grown variety.

Open: Daily; Tours at 9:30 (classic) and 11:00 a.m. (classic & coffee lovers’)
Telephone: 2277-1600

 

Doka Estate

Doka Estate coffee, marketed as Tres Generaciones (Three Generations), is true to its name: the estate has been a working coffee farm for over 70 years. The award-winning coffee is grown on the slopes of Poas Volcano, nourished by fertile, volcanic soil. The Doka Estate coffee tour takes place in the estate’s verdant coffee fields, and you’ll be encouraged to engage your senses throughout – touch dried fruits, smell the beans roasting, and taste the final product. Coffee aficionados will be particularly interested in Doka’s peaberry blend: this ultra-concentrated bean accounts for about 5% of all coffee cherries and is usually picked and blended with other coffee beans. At Doka however, peaberries are separated out and roasted into a special, rich blend – an obsidian elixir that drives coffee lovers wild. Various roasts are well priced (about $7 for 3/4 lbs.) at Doka Estate’s gift shop – be sure to try the peaberry!

Open: 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Monday-Friday; 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday
Telephone: 2449-5152 or 2449-6623

 

Monteverde

Monteverde’s Coope Santa Elena is a cooperative of 42 small coffee farmers who share resources, cultivate in harmony with the surrounding cloud forest, and sell their coffee under a common brand name. The Monteverde coffee tour alternates visits to various farmers, depending on availability and cherry ripeness – giving you the best coffee experience possible. Most of the cooperative’s farmers are unofficially organic – they do not use chemicals but have not been certified organic – and are exclusively fair trade.  A unique treat for java junkies is the cooperative’s sun-dried variety, whose smooth flavor and golden color are a delicious deviation from the norm (most commercial coffee is machine-dried). Coope Santa Elena sells light roast, dark roast, and sun-dried coffees.

Open: Daily; Tour reservations required
Telephone: 2645-5006

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Java Junkies: Costa Rica Coffee Tours

Java Junkies: Costa Rica Coffee Tours

Costa Rica’s coffee is world famous for its smooth flavor and superb quality. The country’s rich volcanic soil and cool temperatures create ideal conditions to cultivate this delicious drink. If the java junkie in you is interested in more than just tasting some of the world’s finest blends, a coffee tour may be just what you’re looking for. Visit a working coffee plantation; learn about the history of java and how it grows from seed to mature fruiting plant. Here are some of our favorite coffee tours:

 

 

Cafe Britt

The largest producer of Costa Rican export-quality coffee, a visit to Cafe Britt is one of the Central Valley’s most popular daytrips. The classic tour incorporates hard facts and humorous dramatization to deliver an informative and enjoyable take on the coffee process. You’ll begin in a small coffee field, where shade trees protect the fragile plants and foliage decorates the landscape. After learning about coffee fruits – and picking a few for yourself – you’ll head to the roasting room for a lesson in everything from light roast to espresso. You’ll end at the coffee bar, where Cafe Britt’s skilled baristas create incredible, caffeinated concoctions. The plantation also has a Coffee Lovers tour, which follows the classic tour model and adds a visit to a coffee mill and an organic coffee plantation. Cafe Britt sells several roasts, including a fair trade blend and an excellent organic, shade-grown variety.

Open: Daily; Tours at 9:30 (classic) and 11:00 a.m. (classic & coffee lovers’)
Telephone: 2277-1600

 

Doka Estate

Doka Estate coffee, marketed as Tres Generaciones (Three Generations), is true to its name: the estate has been a working coffee farm for over 70 years. The award-winning coffee is grown on the slopes of Poas Volcano, nourished by fertile, volcanic soil. The Doka Estate coffee tour takes place in the estate’s verdant coffee fields, and you’ll be encouraged to engage your senses throughout – touch dried fruits, smell the beans roasting, and taste the final product. Coffee aficionados will be particularly interested in Doka’s peaberry blend: this ultra-concentrated bean accounts for about 5% of all coffee cherries and is usually picked and blended with other coffee beans. At Doka however, peaberries are separated out and roasted into a special, rich blend – an obsidian elixir that drives coffee lovers wild. Various roasts are well priced (about $7 for 3/4 lbs.) at Doka Estate’s gift shop – be sure to try the peaberry!

Open: 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Monday-Friday; 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday
Telephone: 2449-5152 or 2449-6623

 

Monteverde

Monteverde’s Coope Santa Elena is a cooperative of 42 small coffee farmers who share resources, cultivate in harmony with the surrounding cloud forest, and sell their coffee under a common brand name. The Monteverde coffee tour alternates visits to various farmers, depending on availability and cherry ripeness – giving you the best coffee experience possible. Most of the cooperative’s farmers are unofficially organic – they do not use chemicals but have not been certified organic – and are exclusively fair trade.  A unique treat for java junkies is the cooperative’s sun-dried variety, whose smooth flavor and golden color are a delicious deviation from the norm (most commercial coffee is machine-dried). Coope Santa Elena sells light roast, dark roast, and sun-dried coffees.

Open: Daily; Tour reservations required
Telephone: 2645-5006

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Volunteer Vacations

Volunteer Vacations

Costa Rica is an eco-tourists’ paradise of lush terrains, active
volcanoes and sublime beaches. Each year, thousands of visitors are
delighted by the wildlife and friendly people in this unique country.  

Unlike a typical holiday where interactions with locals are limited
to hotels and tours, volunteer vacations enable participants to learn
the regional customs, language and cuisine while giving something of
themselves in the process. Through their efforts in community projects,
volunteers are rewarded with new friendships and a deeper understanding
of their host country and its inhabitants.

There are many different organizations offering
volunteer opportunities, and time commitments can range from one week
to several months. After matching a potential volunteer’s interests and
skills to an appropriate project, a volunteer is typically offered a
package that includes lodging and meals with a local family,
transportation, training, language courses and medical insurance.

Opportunities are varied in Costa Rica and include
projects that will interest almost everyone, such as working with rural
communities, wildlife protection programs, women’s cooperatives,
orphanages, elementary schools and medicinal plant projects among
others. For those considering a volunteer vacation, it is important to
carefully research your volunteer tour operator and all of the options
available for your destination. It is also recommended that you speak
with past volunteers, who can provide useful feedback about their
experiences with a particular outfit.

If the two-year commitment with the Peace Corps
sounds a little too daunting, a two-week volunteer vacation in Costa
Rica affords a similar experience: one that is feasible, challenging,
fun, and provides a lasting connection with the culture.

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